HB26-1263 · Bill · 2026 Regular Session · Colorado

Conversational Artificial Intelligence Service Operator Requirements

Concerning requirements for an operator of a conversational artificial intelligence service.

Official status: Became Law

21 proposed amendments

Prime sponsors

Progress (from the official record)

Official summary

Official text — shown in English exactly as published by the official source. The official text controls.

The act defines a 'conversational artificial intelligence service' as an artificial intelligence system that is accessible to the general public and that primarily simulates human conversation and interaction through adaptive textual, visual, or aural communications. Effective January 1, 2027, the act creates requirements and prohibitions for a person, partnership, corporation, or entity that develops and makes publicly available a conversational artificial intelligence service or offers a conversational artificial intelligence service to a consumer (operator). An operator is required to use commercially reasonable methods or generally accepted methods to estimate the age of a consumer who has or opens an account or profile to use a conversational artificial intelligence service (account holder) and the age of other users of a conversational artificial intelligence service. If an operator knows that an account holder or user is a minor, an operator is: Required to provide certain disclosures; Prohibited from providing the minor account holder or minor user with points or rewards to encourage engagement with the conversational artificial intelligence service; Required to institute technically feasible measures to prevent the conversational artificial intelligence service from producing explicit sexual conduct, intimate digital depictions, or statements that simulate emotional dependence; Required to implement a protocol for a conversational artificial intelligence service to stop engaging in response to a user prompt regarding sexual conduct with a minor; and Required to provide tools for the minor account holder or minor user or a parent or guardian of the minor account holder or minor user to manage the minor account holder's or minor user's privacy and account settings. The act also requires an operator to provide a disclosure to a user that a conversational artificial intelligence service is artificial intelligence, implement a protocol for user prompts regarding suicidal ideation or self-harm, and annually report to the attorney general's office information regarding the protocol the operator is implementing. The act prohibits an operator from stating that any output data provided by a conversational artificial intelligence service is provided by, endorsed by, or equivalent to services provided by certain licensed or certified professionals. The act clarifies that nothing in the act limits an individual's ability to access certain information and resources pursuant to the state constitution, requires an operator to disclose confidential information, or authorizes content moderation practices inconsistent with the United States constitution. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Status timeline

Every recorded action on HB26-1263, oldest first
DateLocationAction
02/19/2026HouseIntroduced In House - Assigned to Business Affairs & Labor
03/26/2026HouseHouse Committee on Business Affairs & Labor Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
03/31/2026HouseHouse Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
04/20/2026HouseHouse Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
04/21/2026HouseHouse Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
05/04/2026SenateIntroduced In Senate - Assigned to Business, Labor, & Technology
05/05/2026SenateSenate Committee on Business, Labor, & Technology Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole
05/08/2026SenateSenate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
05/11/2026SenateSenate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
05/12/2026HouseHouse Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
05/28/2026HouseSigned by the Speaker of the House
05/28/2026SenateSigned by the President of the Senate
05/28/2026GovernorSent to the Governor
05/29/2026GovernorGovernor Signed

Recorded votes

Proposed amendments (21 proposed amendments)

Amendments proposed to HB26-1263, oldest first
AmendmentCommittee / floor hearingOfferedDispositionOfficial document
L.001Committee amendment — Business Affairs & Labor (House)03/26/2026PassedView official document
L.002Committee amendment — Business Affairs & Labor (House)03/26/2026PassedView official document
L.003Committee amendment — Business Affairs & Labor (House)03/26/2026PassedView official document
L.004Committee amendment — Business Affairs & Labor (House)03/26/2026PassedView official document
L.005
Sponsor: Representative Camacho
Floor amendment — Second Reading (House)04/20/2026PassedView official document
L.006
Sponsor: Representative Camacho
Floor amendment — Second Reading (House)04/20/2026PassedView official document
L.007
Sponsor: Representative Camacho
Floor amendment — Second Reading (House)04/20/2026PassedView official document
L.011
Sponsor: Representative Bradley
Floor amendment — Second Reading (House)04/20/2026LostView official document
L.008
Sponsor: Representative Camacho
Floor amendment — Second Reading (House)04/20/2026PassedView official document
L.016
Sponsor: Representative Richardson
Floor amendment — Second Reading (House)04/20/2026LostView official document
L.017
Sponsor: Representative Richardson
Floor amendment — Second Reading (House)04/20/2026LostView official document
L.015
Sponsor: Representative Richardson
Floor amendment — Second Reading (House)04/20/2026LostView official document
L.013
Sponsor: Representative Richardson
Floor amendment — Second Reading (House)04/20/2026LostView official document
H.001Floor amendment — Committee of the Whole (House)04/20/2026LostView official document
L.019Committee amendment — Business, Labor, & Technology (Senate)05/05/2026PassedView official document
L.020Committee amendment — Business, Labor, & Technology (Senate)05/05/2026PassedView official document
L.027
Sponsor: Senator Jodeh
Floor amendment — Second Reading (Senate)05/08/2026PassedView official document
L.021
Sponsor: Senator Jodeh
Floor amendment — Second Reading (Senate)05/08/2026PassedView official document
L.025
Sponsor: Senator Frizell
Floor amendment — Second Reading (Senate)05/08/2026LostView official document
L.032
Sponsor: Senators Jodeh and Mullica
Floor amendment — Second Reading (Senate)05/08/2026PassedView official document
L.034
Sponsor: Senator Jodeh
Floor amendment — Second Reading (Senate)05/08/2026PassedView official document

Source: Colorado General Assembly (leg.colorado.gov) · Data as of

Full text

Official record

View HB26-1263 on leg.colorado.gov

Source: Colorado General Assembly (leg.colorado.gov) · Data as of

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